Showing posts with label latest news. Show all posts
Showing posts with label latest news. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

India is no. 3 haven for hackers

KOLKATA: India may be poised to become a software superpower by 2020, but it has already emerged as one of the top three spawning grounds for Web-based attacks.

India at third slot, stood next to the US and Brazil in 2009, in terms of countries where such malicious attacks originated, according to Symantec’s Internet Security Threat report. The Web security firm says India figured 13th on the list the previous year.

In terms of overall Web-based malicious activities, India already managed to hit the third slot during 2009, up six notches from 11 during 2008. Countries who outdid India were the US, China, Brazil and Germany.

Additionally, we were the third-highest spam generating country in the world, contributing about 4% to worldwide spam volumes. Spams are bogus mails targeted to extract sensitive information from PC users for wrongful financial gains.

In the Asia Pacific and Japan (APJ) region, India ranked first in terms of spamming and contributed 21% to the regional total. About 6% of the world spam zombies and 28% of the APJ regional spam zombies resided in India. Around 1% of the world phishing hosts and 7% of regional phishing were in India.

A zombie, in tech parlance is a computer wired to the Net that has been compromised by a hacker. Zombies are used extensively to send e-mail spams, referred to as spam zombies and most owners of such PCs are unaware that their systems are being used in such ways.

Phishing, on the other hand, is an identity theft in which spammers use an authentic-looking e-mail to trick recipients into providing personal information such as credit card numbers or social security numbers.

What’s more, India ranked first in terms of worms and viruses and second for trojans and backdoors in the APJ region. A worm is a self-replicating malware computer program. It uses a computer network to send copies of itself to other computers on the network all by itself. Trojans and backdoors, on the other hand, are malware programs which keep sending sensitive information to hackers from the infected computers.

The country saw an average of 788 bots per day during 2009. Bots are malwares that turn computers into zombies and there were 62,623 distinct bot-infected computers observed in the country during 2009. Amongst the cities in India with the highest number of bot-infected computers, Mumbai figured at the top with 50% followed by Delhi at 13% and Hyderabad at 7%.

According to Symantec, majority of the malicious codes were propagated through file sharing and executable files. File transfer and common internet file system was the second-most preferred means while the rest was through remotely exploitable vulnerability. Other popular means included file transfer, email attachment, instant messengers, data-bases as well as backdoors. 

Sunday, March 7, 2010

Use latest technology in autism research, says Abdul Kalam




‘There is need to infuse a sense of equality into the life of these children'
— PHOTO: S.R. Raghunathan 
 
SPECIAL OCCASION:The former President, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, obliging requests for autographs and interacting with teachers of special children at the inauguration of ‘Learn 2010 — International seminar on Inclusive Education' in Chennai on Friday.
CHENNAI: The former President of India, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, on Friday urged researchers to focus on isolating the main causes of autism and spectrum disorders using the latest diagnostic technologies.
“Identifying the genetic and environmental factors that cause autism is the key to imparting proper training to children with special needs,” Mr. Kalam said, adding that the study of the brain structure could be done more efficiently with advanced diagnostic facilities.
In addition, environmental factors — such as the impact of joint/nuclear families on autism — must also be studied, he said.
‘Special packages'
“Mapping the brain structure of someone with autism will also provide opportunities to diagnose the condition better and fashion better treatment and training methodologies,” Mr. Kalam said.
Special psychological packages based on evidence from the research and experiential learning of mothers, teachers and caregivers could be evolved to train children, he added.
Mr. Kalam was speaking at the inauguration of ‘Learn 2010 — International Seminar on Inclusive Education' organised by Sankalp, an NGO that runs the Open School and Learning Centre for children with learning disabilities and autism.
Mr. Kalam added that any disorder in the human faculty leads to greater dependence on others, and consequently, the lowering of self esteem.
“There is a need to infuse a sense of equality into the life of these children, and the way to do that would be to focus on early diagnosis, engage them in skills and train them,” he said.
Mr. Kalam also spoke of ongoing research projects that involve technology, mathematical simulation and bio-engineering to work towards optimally involving a child with special needs.
N. Ram, Editor-in-Chief of The Hindu, said there were many facets to the challenge of building a more inclusive educational system.
‘Insufficient'
“While there have been heartening signs of improvement in levels of awareness, it is clearly insufficient. India has simply not done enough to respond to the needs of all children, especially children with special needs.
“The Right to Education Act makes punishable by law any attempt to deny children with disabilities admission in schools. But there is a big gap between the law on paper and its practice,” Mr. Ram said.
Sulatha Ajit, director (special education) of Sankalp, said the vision of the organisation was to provide holistic care for children with special needs.
“Over the last decade, Sankalp has been working towards creating self-reliant children,” Ms. Ajit said, adding that the seminar was organised as the first step in facilitating a better atmosphere for inclusive education.
France-Albert René, the former President of Seychelles, launched Sankalp's website, http://www.sankalpnet.org.

Saturday, March 6, 2010

India to issue e-passports to citizens soon




BANGALORE: India will soon begin issuing electronic passports to its citizens within three days of applying using biometrics and digital technology, External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna said Saturday. 

In the run-up to commissioning the high-tech service, Krishna unveiled two e-Passport Seva Kendras (PSK) in this tech hub that will be operated by India's IT bellwether Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), which bagged the multi-billion rupee deal. 

"Our objective is to ensure that it becomes much easier for any citizen of this country to get a passport in electronic format in the shortest time (three days) in a transparent and reliable manner through streamlined processes," Krishna told reporters at one of the centres set up on a pilot basis in the heart of the city. 

The other five centres where PSKs have been set up are Hubli and Mangalore in Karnataka, one each in Chandigarh, Ludhiana in Punjab and Ambala in Haryana. 

The second centre in the state is located in east Bangalore near the old airport. A mini-PSK will be set up at Gulbarga in north Karnataka soon. 

The PSKs will dispatch fresh passports in three working days after submission subject to police verification and on same day under the tatkaal scheme. 

The consular and passport division (CPV) of the external affairs ministry plans to set up 77 PSKs across the country by 2011 in partnership with TCS at an estimated cost of Rs.100 crore (Rs.1 billion). 

"The demand for passports is projected to touch 10 million in 2011 from 5.7 million in 2010," Krishna noted. 

Though the existing 37 passport offices across the country are fully computerised, the average time take to deliver a passport is 30-45 days. 

"Rapidly growing demand has put considerable strain on manpower and infrastructure leading to delays in issuance of passports and crowded conditions in passport offices," the CPV said in a statement issued. 

Allaying apprehensions of CPV division employees working in passport offices on outsourcing the front and back office operations to a private partner (TCS), Krishna said their concerns and grievances were being addressed by the ministry. 

"I have assured the employees that their jobs were safe and their service is protected. On the contrary, the e-passport service will enhance their quality of work and efficiency, as they will be fully trained in using the latest technology," Krishna clarified. 

Terming the PSKs as the ministry's flagship service, the minister said the employees would continue to perform sovereign and sensitive functions, including granting, printing and dispatch of passports, besides policy issues. 

When fully commissioned over the next 18 months, the 77 PSKs will be linked to a centralised data and disaster recovery centre in New Delhi and connected with present passport offices and district police headquarters. 

The system has been planned with 99.5 percent up-time. 

In addition to digital photo, the e-passport will have fingerprints of the applicant embedded in the book. 

"The service provider (TCS) will charge Rs.199 per applicant towards processing fee for issuing an e-passport. The data centre and disaster recover centre will be manned by the CPV along with the National Informatics Centre and the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI), a CPV official said. 

For ensuring fool-proof security, the ministry has appointed the standard testing and quality control directorate (STQC) of the department of IT to conduct a comprehensive third party audit.

"The ownership and strategic control of the core and critical assets of the project, i.e., passport application software, system software and data centre will rest with the ministry," the official pointed out.